Wide range, high efficiency switched-capacitor DC/DC converter for wireless ICs

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Toshiba has developed an on-chip switched-capacitor DC/DC converter for wireless ICs. The device is claimed to offers up to 95.8% efficiency with an input range of 0.85 to 3.6V, and an output range of 0.1 to 1.9V. The DC/DC converter is said to extend the battery life of wireless devices, and supports use of both 3V lithium battery and 1.5V alkaline battery with the same design.

Many of today’s wireless ICs have embedded DC/DC converters instead of LDO regulators to reduce the power consumption of the ICs. Mainstream inductor-based DC/DC converters require an inductor that is bulky and expensive but produce a continuous conversion ratio. Whereas, capacitor-based DC/DC converters offer a compact, low cost module with high efficiency in a limited input and output voltage range, since they are based on a discrete conversion ratio. Conventionally this problem is solved by connecting multiple switched-capacitor units in series, but this incurs an efficiency penalty.

Toshiba’s unified switched-capacitor topology is said to feature three capacitors and a multiple switch control architecture that achieves multiple conversion ratios. It also supports auto-configured step-up and step-down power conversions, and can provide two channels of regulated output voltages.

Toshiba will continue to research this technology toward providing lower-cost and thinner wireless device modules, and plans to use the switched-capacitor in a low-power wireless IC slated to be released in 2019.